Unfortunately, this shuttle was destroyed in a hangar collapse in 2002. The only operational Russian space shuttle from Buran, Orbiter 1K1, completed one unmanned orbital flight before it was grounded. The Buran prototype shuttles found in the abandoned hangar by Mirebs, however, are from an earlier era – they are the last remnants of a space program that began in 1974 and was finally shuttered in 1993. Not only the Baikonur station is the world’s first and largest space exploration and shuttle launch facility, but it is also from here that the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight of the famous Yuri Gagarin were launched. Buran-Energia : The Soviet Space Shuttle 2.The abandoned hangar is located at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, which is still in operation today (with the close of NASA’s shuttle program, Russian Soyuz shuttles are the only way for astronauts to reach the International Space Station).Energiya-Buran: The Soviet Space Shuttle. Official website by the NPO “Molniya”, makers of the Buran.History and Transportation of the Russian Space Shuttle OK-GLI to the Technik Museum Speyer. Elser, Heinz Elser-Haft, Margrit Lukashevich, Vladim (2008).Buran – the Soviet space shuttle at BBC.This version has four turbo jet engines which provided enough thrust for the shuttle to make atmospheric test flights.īuran-Energia : The Soviet Space Shuttle 2.0 on a Moon Rocket, On this day, a Buran space shuttle prototype, which never flew to space, can be seen at Gorky Park, Moscow, Russia and another can be seen at Technik Museum Speyer, in Speyer Germany. Still, the Buran orbiter is ranked among the world’s first space planes, others were SpaceShipOne, or Boeing X-37 and became known as the first to perform an unmanned allround flight completely automatic. Originally, another launch was planned for 1993, with a flight duration of 15 to 20 days, but after the program was halted, it never happened. During the postflight inspection, it was discovered that seven heat protection tiles had fallen off during the flight, but this had not endangered the flight.Ī schematic tile view of the Buran production family, Leebrandoncremer, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons Legacy This remained Buran’s only flight into space and the program was cancelled almost immediately after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. After the refurbishment work, the space shuttle was brought back to a hangar where it was refurbished for another flight. The ship was launched unmanned and flew two orbits while traveling 83,707 km in a little more than 3 hours. The very first operational spacecraft flew one test mission on November 15, 1988. The Soviet Union passed a new rule, saying that all Soviet space missions contain at least one crew member who has been to space before, wherefore nearly all crew members had to gather some experience before the actual mission could start. The actual construction period started in 1980 and three years later, the first test flights started. The space craft was officially designed for the delivery to orbit and return to Earth of spacecraft, cosmonauts, and supplies. the program became more organized, better financed and the designs were accomplished fast. However, in the 1970s, the Buran project started from the beginning and was supposed to be the Soviet Union’s answer to the U.S. W-350 Burja nuclear cruise missile A New Start
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